Trump's Rebuke, Xi's Handshake, Putin's Oil: India's Foreign Policy Test

The Context

Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is facing several foreign policy challenges that have the potential to reshape the country's political and economic landscape. With a rising China and an assertive Russia, as well as a unpredictable and disagreable Trump administration, Modi has his work cut out for him. This article explores these three pivotal relationships and the complexities each interaction brings.

The Stakes

As India continues to be a rising economic power and a significant player in the geopolitical landscape, the way Modi manages these relationships will shape the country's future.

The Visit

Last week, Modi traveled to Russia to meet with President Vladimir Putin. The focus of the discussion was energy and defense deals, as Russia continues to be an important supplier of military hardware and energy products to India. The visit came at a crucial time, as India faces increasing pressure from the US to limit its oil imports from Russia.

The Crossover

The trip to Russia preceded Modi's meeting with President Xi Jinping of China. The focus of this discussion was to improve the struggling trade relationship between the two countries, with China eager to increase its market share in India. While both nations are members of the BRICS block, competition for regional hegemony in Asia is a growing concern for India.

The Rebuke

Just as Modi was heading to Washington DC to meet President Trump, the US House passed a resolution condemning the human rights situation in Kashmir. This resolution is poised to undermine the goodwill built up during Modi's meetings with Trump, as the Indian government continues to struggle with religious freedom and human rights in the region.

The Conclusion

These three relationships will define Modi's legacy and India's role on the global stage. With challenges on all fronts, the next few months will be crucial for India's foreign policy.