BBC gains rare access to the Congolese mine powering mobile phones

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Introduction

On July 12th, 2025, the BBC gained rare access to the Congolese mine powering nearly all of our mobile phones.

Details of the Mine

The Kivu Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) produces the majority of the world's cobalt, an essential element in the production of mobile phones. The Kivu DRC is a stable region rich in various natural resources, including cobalt, tin, tungsten, and gold. These minerals are essential to the function of our daily technology, including smartphones, laptops, and electric vehicles.

The Impact on the Region

The cobalt industry, however, has been mired in controversy, with serious human rights and environmental implications. Child labor, unsafe working conditions, and harmful environmental practices have plagued the industry. Nevertheless, the cobalt mining industry is essential to the region's economy, providing employment and economic stability to many people.

Industry Reaction

The BBC's report on the Congolese mine has sparked discussion among technology companies about the conditions in Congolese mines and the industry ethics of using this mineral resource. Many companies are committed to sourcing minerals ethically and improving the lives of those affected by the industry.

Conclusion

As we increasingly rely on technology in our daily lives, it's essential to consider the unseen impacts of our choices. While the Congolese mine powers our mobile phones, it's essential to remember the human element behind this resource and advocate for ethical and sustainable practices to protect the environment and its inhabitants.